MAKING LEATHER LUGGAGE BAGS

Introduction

Leather luggage bags are popular items because of their durability. An important item to luggage, leather bags are made from a combination of materials, varied fashion designs and colours, etc. The leather luggage bags are made from a variety of finished leather. Most industries use printed leather, soft leather, etc., as these are indigenous and locally available. This is a skilled labour oriented industry which can be started in any place and it can as well be a domestic industry. The project cost is US$ 20,315 with a capacity of 18,720 bags annually and revenue estimates of US$ 696 per year.


Production Process & Capacity

After creating a pattern, leather is cut and then skived, adhesive is applied and lining done with the edges beaded and the zip fixed. With the help of a sewing machine, the components are stitched. Later, the excess lining is trimmed and the stitched bag is reversed inside out. Handles are fitted; colour is applied, followed by polishing and finishing. The product is ready to be released to the market. The profiled plant has a capacity of 1,560 bags per month on the basis of 26 working days.


Market Analysis

There has been a steady growth in terms of demand for leather goods giving this industry potential to export. Synthetic bags have a short life span and are very unreliable. The domestic market is open
where quality products are produced. This Industry is not yet developed in Uganda.


Capital Investment Requirements in US $

Item

Units

Qty

Price

Total

flatbed sowing machine

Numbers

1

1,750

1,750

Industrial stitching machine

Numbers

1

2,500

2,500

Leather skiving machine

Numbers

1

1,750

1,750

Name endorsing machine

Numbers

1

500

500

Other tools

 

4

125

500

Total cost of Machinery & Tools

7,000




 

1.    Production costs assume 312 days per year with daily capacity of 60 Bags.

2.    Depreciation (fixed asset write off) assumes 4 year life of assets written off at 25% per year for all assets.

3.    Direct costs include: materials, supplies and all other costs incurred to produce the product.

4.     A production month is 26 work days

5.     Currency used is US Dollars.

Production and Operating Costs
 Direct Materials, Supplies and Repairs

Cost Item

Units

Unit
Cost

Qty
/day

Prod
cost
/day

Prod
cost
/month

Prod
Cost
/yr

Direct
Costs







Lather

mtrs

2

4

8.00

208.00

2,496.00

Fabric

mtrs

2

1

2.00

52.00

624.00

Synthetic
fabric

mtrs

4

2

8.00

208.00

2,496

Nails

kgs

1

0.01

0.01

0.26

3.12

Glue

Ltrs

5

0.13

0.65

16.90

202.80

Zips/buttons

packets

8

0.12

0.96

24.96

299.52

Threads

Rolls

1

2

2.00

52.00

624.00

Other
materials

-

-

-

-

20.00

240.00

Sub-total

22

582.12

6,985




General Costs (Overheads)







Labour

420

5,040





Selling & distribution

150

1,800





Utilities

80

960





Rent

100

1,200





Administration expense

65

780





Miscellaneous expenses

150

1,800





Depreciation

146

1,750





Sub-total

1,111

13,330





Total Operating Costs

1,692.92

20,315





 

Project product cost and Price Structure in US $

Item

Qty
/day

Qty
/yr

Unit
Cost

Prod
cost
/yr

Unit
price

Total
rev

Luggage
bags

60

18,720

1.1

20,315

1.8

33,696

 

Profitability Analysis in US $

 Item

Per
day

Per
month

Per year

Revenue

108

2,808

33,696

Less: Production and operating
costs

65

1,693

20,315

Profit

43

1,115

13,381